What They Are, What They Do, and How to Get Them

Maybe some of you have heard of insulin spikes after your workouts, maybe some of you haven’t; regardless if you’ve heard of it or not, I’m going to write a rundown of what an insulin spike exactly is and why it is beneficial for the athlete. This won’t be too long of an article, it’ll just describe all the essentials that you need to know about post workout insulin spikes.
What is insulin?
It’s a hormone produced by the pancreas, which is necessary for glucose to be able to enter the cells of the body and be used for energy. Why is insulin important the human body? Well, read the definition. Anyway, on with the science. Whenever you ingest a carbohydrate or insulin, your body immediately releases insulin to regulate your body’s blood sugar levels. Insulin does not let your body drop its blood sugar levels too high or too low. Insulin also transports glucose to the muscle cells. Insulin is very anabolic because it allows for amino acids to be utilized much better and much faster in the human body.
It is said by experts that the best time to get an insulin spike is after you workout. I totally agree; in fact, I think that when you wake up in the morning and immediately after your afternoon or evening workout are the best times of day to create an insulin spike. Your body is very sensitive in the morning when you first wake up because you just “re-charged†yourself with sleep, and it also very sensitive after a workout because of all the glucose that your body has used for energy during the intense session.
How to Cause an Insulin Spike
OK, OK, so how the hell do I create an insulin spike? Easy as butter baby. To create in insulin spike, simply eat foods with a high glycemic index. What this means is foods that have simple sugars in them. The higher the glycemic index that a food is, the more simple the sugars are and the quicker they enter your bloodstream. Studies have shown that insulin replenishes glycogen stores in the liver, stops protein breakdown after a workout, and increases amino acid uptake into the body. Well this all sounds fine and dandy for us athletes, but unfortunately, as everything, there is a downside to our good friend insulin.
Insulin plays an extremely large role in storing fat. Whenever insulin is released, glucose stores are stored as glycogen in the liver for energy, as stated earlier. This is all gravy whenever your glycogen stores are depleted after a workout, but if they are full, and insulin is released, the extra glucose will be transported DIRECTLY into those fat cells of yours. And what happens when something enters the fat cells? If you don’t know, look at most of America.
If you’ve read any of my other diet articles you’ll understand why it is bad to eat simple sugars on a regular basis; this is just another reason showing you why it is bad to eat them. When you’re not using your energy for something useful, and consume lots of simple sugars into the body, you get fat. Simple as pie. You think non-fat food is non-fat? Look at the sugar on the ingredient label and then tell me it’s non-fat. Not very hard to understand this concept, but for some reason people just don’t seem to get it.
Simple Sugars After a Workout
Consuming simple sugars following a workout will bring glucose to your muscle cells and allow for greater uptake of amino acids, which are very good for muscle growth. Simple sugars are very easy to come across. They include honey, cane sugar, sugar, grapes, raisins, dates, maltose (milk sugar), maltodextrin (Gatorade / Powerade), watermelon, etc. pick one of these and eat them along with a balanced protein, carb, and fat meal after your workout and you will create an insulin spike and cause glucose to be delivered to the muscle and the amino acids to be utilized more efficiently. With this, the protein you just ingested will be up taken into the muscle cells better than if you didn’t eat simple sugars following your workout.
ONLY consume simple sugars like these immediately after your workout to cause an insulin spike. Other than the first thing in the morning and after your workout, simple sugars should be avoided at all costs so that you can fill your body with complex sugars for energy and optimization. Everything clear? Good; now you guys have an extra edge on becoming the best athlete you can be.



June 22nd, 2007 at 12:02 am
Very nice article, nicely said in the most simple language, which anyone can understand.
July 25th, 2007 at 3:34 pm
This article was truly informative! I was just reading a workout magazine and there was a article talking about how to gain muscle while restricting fat which is difficult. This article just reinforced some of things i just read! i’m ready to get back in the groove of the resistance grind, all day everyday !!
October 29th, 2007 at 8:54 pm
This is the best article on this subject hands down.
May 19th, 2008 at 7:36 am
very informative but Gatorade does NOT contain maltodextrin, although Powerade does.
May 19th, 2008 at 4:44 pm
Great Article, Interesting stuff. I’ve never really understood this but you’ve made it pretty basic for dummies like me to understand
Thanks!
June 18th, 2008 at 11:45 pm
you have no idea how many times i tried to get the concept into my ex wifes head about nonfat food making you fat because to make up for the taste due to the lack of fat you have to add a ton of sugar and well your article explains it quite nicely what happens. Keep spreading the common sense!
June 30th, 2008 at 3:47 pm
good article. however I am still confused as to how much to consume? also you mention using maltodextrin? I know simpler sugar will cause a much quicker response. like dextrose gives a great insulin response but is the amount dependant upon the size of the athlete or should I assume that like 40 grams would be good for everyone? I have often done a small container of apple sauce, whey protein, and a banana after workouts but am thinking of switching to dextrose. any suggestions? thanks.
August 1st, 2008 at 6:04 am
i’ve been looking for a website to tell it in simple terms and this has done it so thanks good article
!
August 21st, 2008 at 12:37 am
This was what I was looking for, you explained everything well
September 15th, 2008 at 4:38 pm
Thanks for the article. I think you’re absolutely right about the insulin spike first thing in the morning. I’d go so far as to say it’s vital.
September 23rd, 2008 at 9:27 am
Insulin spikes can be highly damaging to arteries and insulin receptors. Insulin spikes bring about atherosclerosis (you know…what cholesterol is blamed for) and Type II diabetes from insulin receptor burnout.
If you’re not an elite athlete struggling to get in high-quality calories to maintain a high activity level, you would probably benefit more from a 60- to 90-minute window between your workout and first meal (of real food, not liquid!).
Just trying to share something I know, great post btw
November 14th, 2008 at 3:10 pm
nice article… I need help finding the perfect breakdown of this for me so I don’t gain fat. I found a good article but for my weight the recommendations seemed high.
http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/topicoftheweek37.htm
I weigh 255lbs but I put 225 in the calculator in this site and it said:
Maltodextrin Needed: 41 grams
Dextrose Needed: 41 grams
Total carbs: 82 grams
Post Workout Shake: Protein Requirements
41 grams
THIS IS A LOT!!!! And I feel like I will get fat if I continue. Are these stats right?
February 5th, 2009 at 2:53 pm
opening up an old post here but its the best reading ive come across about creating an insulin spike! Ive tried to devour some other articals on inculin and they make no sense at all!
August 21st, 2009 at 1:28 pm
Interesting perspective. I tend to try to keep my insulin spikes down, but I can see how they’re beneficial. Thanks for the article!
September 16th, 2009 at 12:27 pm
Very insightful. Good article.
I might want to point out the fact that some people might consider doing a pre work out spike. Something as simple as taking a glass of OJ or V8 Splash with your creatine, or using a creatine mix the has dextrose in it. I have found that on the days when I want super high intensity for a shorter amount of time this strategy works really well.
January 23rd, 2010 at 6:44 am
I agree… and to add to the benefits with free wights u also have to maintain balance.. difficult task with heavy weights
February 23rd, 2010 at 1:34 pm
I find that a whey protein shake with 2 pieces of fruit does good for my insulin spikes. I usually feel pretty good after a good workout.